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stevie wonder big brother

stevie wonder big brother

December 1, 2020 in Uncategorized 0

Ghana currently is lacking behind in the building sector with a current housing deficit of over 1,500,000 units. The political atmosphere is stable and, hence, that makes it a very good place to buy a house and put down roots. Some experts in the construction industry have argued that the gradual diminishing of bricks in Ghana is due to the fact that many people believe that, “It is more costly and less convenient to build with bricks than cement blocks.”. ghana.realigro.com is the first worldwide real estate search engine where you can look up listings of homes for sale in Ghana. Even so, in majority, if not all bidding documents, blocks remain the specified building material. whereas the kilning process has raised some sustainable concerns because of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions [35]. One of the legacies of the colonial government was the scattered pieces of colonial and government flats built with clay bricks dotted within the countries especially along the coastal areas [ 21 ]. Consequently, more fuel would be needed for this kind of work, and this calls for more money, having its own repercussions on the pocket of the builder with respect to the rampant increase of fuel prices in Ghana lately. Consequently, more fuel would be needed for this kind of work, and this calls for more money, having its own repercussions on the pocket of the builder with respect to the rampant increase of fuel prices in Ghana lately. The results, as shown in Table 4, further indicate that the inhabitants of burnt clay brick houses consider “quality of output (poor workmanship),” “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “excessive cost implications,” “noncompatibility with other materials,” and “unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed” to be the major factors that inhibit the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi metropolis. In Ghana, the Building and Road Research Institute, BRRI [13], reported that despite the commendable performance and properties of burnt clay bricks, the usage of sandcrete blocks containing cement, produced from clinker which is imported, is widespread [13]. 1 out of 5 & above. The building materials sector is also a major contributor to the construction industry of every nation because materials constitute the single largest input in construction often accounting for about half of the total cost of most or any construction products [1–5]. The questionnaire was administered through a face-to-face session which ensured the participation of all the 85 respondents, bringing the response rate to 100%. It involves moulding and drying. Sustainability is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [33, 34]. The scarcity of the usage of bricks in building projects, according to research, has led to the gradual killing of the brick industry in Ghana even though; the country is endowed with clay deposit in almost all 10 regions. The critical factor in making the extraction of clay an available proposition is the proximity of a market to absorb the bricks. The brick-kiln industry faced a major blow, but soon enough the Fly Ash Bricks or AAC Blocks industry got a kick start as people found it easy to set up plants for them and the ease of building them is also relatively tempting. Thanks for this article. Generally, compressive strength decreases with increasing porosity, but strength is also influenced by clay composition and firing [24]. Takoradi. This sampling approach was used because a census is attractive for small populations of 200 or less as it eliminates sampling error and provides data on all individuals in the population [37]. This deficit could be catered for if effort is made to use local building materials. The high cost involved here has accounted for the non-usage of the bricks and scarcity of brick buildings in Ghana; however, the maintenance costs are as low. GH₵ 200,000. These architects further stated that though they had been involved in the design of these housings, clients normally shied away when they recommended burnt clay bricks to them as alternative building materials. In recent times, burnt clay bricks have been regarded as old fashioned and replaced by other perceived modern walling units within Kumasi, the metropolitan capital of Ashanti Region, despite its availability, unique advantages (aesthetics, low maintenance cost, etc. Several possible reasons have been identified from the literature for the persistent discrimination in the use of indigenous building materials of which burnt clay bricks are part. Twelve (12) out of 16 senior architects interviewed indicated that they had been actively involved in the use of burnt clay bricks for housing before. Conversely, brick, which is obtained from burnt clay, is not all that much patronized by builders despite the effort of the government of Ghana encouraging the use of this indigenous local material to solve the housing problem of the country. Modern Interlocking Bricks. For this reason, solid clay bricks are generally made in standard size which is 20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm nominal units. Find in our directory the list of companies by tag Brick Houses in Ghana. 3 out of 5 & above. One of such means is trying to encourage the use of indigenous local materials such as burnt clay bricks and tiles [20]. The research later focused on identifying the poor performance of the brick and tile industry to find means of overcoming the problems [21]. Measurement and estimate number you need for your plan and construction of project. It is evident from this description that the higher this value is, the denser the brick is, and obviously, the better its mechanical and durability properties are. Burnt clay bricks can be readily manufactured in Ghana as all ten regions have significant clay deposits with the Ashanti region having the highest estimated deposit of 37.1 million metric tonnes. Dansoman is a suburb in Accra that boasts of many luxury properties. GH₵ 6. Inasmuch as a heavy budget is needed in putting up a brick or block building, their benefits are immense. Hammond [21] further reported that in 1954, the Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation (GIHOC) set up a brick and tile factory in Ghana and the demand for the products were very high. The crushing resistance varies from about 3.5 N/mm2 for soft facing bricks to 140 N/mm2 for engineering bricks when tested in the dry state [23]. Cultrone et al. The state of brick and tiles industries in Ghana. The respondents further indicated some of their major challenges to include the outskirt locations of the factories and unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed. Stakeholders must also endeavour to use local building materials in their construction works for everlasting building resistance. The price of a single block in Ghana now costs between Gh¢2.00 and Gh¢2.50p (73 – 91UScents), while the price of a brick is between 50 pesewas and 80 pesewas (18 – 29 UScents). One of the legacies of the colonial government was the scattered pieces of colonial and government flats built with clay bricks dotted within the countries especially along the coastal areas [21]. Blocks are Primary Building Material...Why That? A multiple research approach was adopted to carry out the current study. Despite these conveniences and advantages, cement block remains builders’ first choice. This has brought about monopoly in building materials, making cement expensive with a bag of cement being now sold at Gh¢21.00 and in some areas of Accra at Gh¢25.00 ($7.67- $9). The study involved a questionnaire survey of senior architects of architectural firms, brick manufacturing firms, and inhabitants of brick housings in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana and aimed at examining the key barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks in housing construction. Housing supply growth varies between 25,000 and 40,000 units per year as against the annual requirements of 100,000 units [11]. GH₵ 250,000. Using a census sampling approach the respondents (senior personnel) from the architectural and burnt clay brick manufacturing firms were selected and interviewed. The history of clay bricks in Ghana dates back to the precolonial era [21] as can be observed from the existence of some old brick buildings in Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast, and Takoradi. This is the third time of increase since the beginning of the year, when we are only in the first quarter. The country needs to meet the annual requirement of 50,000 housing, but currently, the annual supply stands at 25,000; exactly half of what is needed. Trassaco Valley. ft. (source: Redfin ). Also, when building in a water-logged area or on a wet land, bricks are the best choice the reason being that they are stronger and can absorb the water without collapsing, unlike the block building. The Ashanti region shows an average of 32% urban residency second to Greater Accra region with 58% [11]. Clay bricks are man-made materials that are widely used in building, civil engineering work, and landscape design [20]. As a result, convenience purposive sampling approach was adopted to select 60 inhabitants living in burnt clay bricks in Kumasi for the study. Ashiaman. A report by the United Nations revealed that the building materials sector was split into three production groups [8]: modern or conventional building materials which are based on modern conventional production methods like concrete, steel, and glass; traditional materials which include those materials that have been in local production from ancient times using small-scale rudimentary technologies, for example, laterite, gravel, thatch, straw, stabilised mud, Azara, and raphia palm; and innovative materials which are materials developed through research efforts aimed at providing alternatives to import-based materials, for example, fibre-based concrete and ferrocement products [9, 10]. The durability of a material is its ability to withstand a particular recurrent weathering effect without failure [23]. 3 bedroom uncompleted for sell in santor near East legon hell. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. Seller Score. Heading towards the later part of the 1960s, new bricks and tiles factories were set up in Ghana following the success of GIHOC. ( Log Out /  On April 01, 2014, fuel price saw an increase by 7%, leading to the automatic hikes in all petroleum products and other commodities. Ghana Homes was very accommodating to my needs in regards to the plan I selected and all necessary changes I requested in the floor plan. Mortgages make it more managable for people to own a house in Ghana without much initial investment. Such pore sizes negatively influence the quality of the bricks, as their capacity to absorb and retain water increases. These reasons include doubtful durability and life span of the materials, low aesthetic value, poor social acceptability by the general public, noncommercial status, and lack of standards [2, 4, 8]. Retraining of professionals in the construction industry is recommended for better appreciation of the use of these materials. The leading fired clay brick company in Ghana. From these findings, it can be deduced that these barriers do exist and the variableness of projects and locations could have largely influenced the respondents’ choices. Brick has excellent fire resistance. Taking for instance, a case of building a standard 14 by 14 feet single room in Ghana; approximately, a number of 150 bags of cement, which is equivalent to 4,500 good quality blocks are needed as against a total of 27,000 bricks for the same kind of building. New large suburban red brick home with arched windows, side garage, grey shingles and gardens in the front yard. There sure are pros and cons of both bricks and blocks which can make us understand which should be used. The most popularly used walling unit for housing construction in the two most densely populated regions of Ghana, Greater Accra, and Ashanti is the sandcrete block, whilst some remote areas have most of their housing units constructed with mud or earth [11]. Blocks and Bricks are both building materials, which can be used for the same purposes. Asanduff Construction Info Email Web Phone Off No. Typical values for the apparent density range from 1,200 kg/m3 to 1,900 kg/m3 [26]. You’ll get them at affordable prices in good locations. ... Waterproof Brick Stone Style Wallpaper Background Wall Sticker Home Decoc-Multi-color. Many in Ghana perceive brick homes to be inferior to cement homes. Through a mass importation of Brazilian brickmaking machines, more factories were established in the late 1970s and early 1980s [21]. It could be seen from the results of this study that all the three respondent groups had different perceptions on why the materials are not being used in housing construction. WHY BRICK HOUSING IS THE BEST ALTERNATIVE? The country needs to meet the annual requirement of 50,000 housing, but currently, the annual supply stands at 25,000; exactly half of what is needed. The bricks building do not need plastering and painting as would be needed in the block building. Ghana is a peaceful country with stable economic growth. 3 Bedroom House Plan - ID 23406 $349.00 2 stories 3 bedrooms 4 baths. Disclaimer: While every effort will be made to ensure that the information contained within the Broll Ghana website is accurate and up to date, Broll Ghana makes no warranty, representation or undertaking whether expressed or implied, nor do we assume any legal liability, whether direct or indirect, or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information. Actual size of finished bricks and required sizes of green bricks for two nominal sizes are given in Table 1. Generally, the thermal conductivity is doubled when it is saturated with water. Though several researchers worldwide have called for the need to revert to indigenous building materials [8, 13–18], little is being said about the factors inhibiting the use of such materials in Ghana [19]. Even so, in majority, if not all bidding documents, blocks remain the specified building material. The $300 million needed annually to import clinker and gypsum – the main raw materials in producing cement –could be saved and use for other projects to serve national interest and security. The efforts to construct more houses have become a priority because the country is said to have a housing deficit of 1.5 million [20]. Ghana currently is lacking behind in the building sector with a current housing deficit of over 1,500,000 units. The block on the other hand, does not require much more input to be produced as in the case of the bricks. In using burnt clay bricks for construction, certain desirable properties should be achieved. We manufacture clay bricks, thin-brick slices, roof tiles, pavers and hollow clay blocks. The $300 million needed annually to import clinker and gypsum – the main raw materials in producing cement –could be saved and use for other projects to serve national interest and security. Sustainability is an umbrella concept that has come to encompass efforts to address a multitude of “environmental sins” [35]. It is popularly known as DC. Change ). There are thousands of houses for sale in Ghana that include 1 bedroom houses or apartments, 2 bedroom houses, 3 bedroom houses, 4 bedroom houses and more. Jiji.com.gh More than 58 Blocks for sale Starting from GH₵ 1 in Ghana choose and buy Blocks today! Located near East Legon, Trassaco Valley is one of the most luxurious estates in … The findings revealed that the key factors inhibiting the use of burnt clay bricks for housing construction are low material demand, excessive cost implications, inappropriate use in construction, noncompatibility of burnt clay bricks with other materials, unreliable production, and transportation problems. Houses for Sale in Dansoman. On April 01, 2014, fuel price saw an increase by 7%, leading to the automatic hikes in all petroleum products and other commodities. This means it takes about 57 bricks to cover 1 square meter. Accra, Ghana. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which is employed right from the start to the finish of a construction work; i.e., in producing blocks. Moreover, one must also not forget that an amount of sand would be needed to be mixed with the cement in producing the blocks. GH₵ 25. 2 out of 5 & above. Taking for instance, a case of building a standard 14 by 14 feet single room in Ghana; approximately, a number of 150 bags of cement, which is equivalent to 4,500 good quality blocks are needed as against a total of 27,000 bricks for the same kind of building. The high cost involved here has accounted for the non-usage of the bricks and scarcity of brick buildings in Ghana; however, the maintenance costs are as low. The bricks building do not need plastering and painting as would be needed in the block building. 76%. Available House Types : 2 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplexes And 3 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplexes Outright Prices: 2 Bedroom #16.5m, 3 Bedroom #19.95m Structured Payment Welcome. This has a strong impact on the durability of the bricks as it has been shown that large pores are less influenced by soluble salts and freeze/thaw cycles. The findings however provide a platform for stakeholders to address the barriers to enable the extensive use of clay bricks in housing constructions. Both building materials are strong, fire-resistant and insect-proof; raising them above other building materials such as the wood. Brick masonry has been a primary technique of the built environment for at least seven millennia and this makes it one of the oldest construction technologies still in use [35]. According to the Brick Industry Association, BIA, [33], every sustainable building is unique and designed specifically for its site and the programming requirements of the user. Sustainability issues surrounding brick manufacture (and construction processes in general) include raw materials consumption, recycled content, embodied energy, and greenhouse gas emissions [35]. All the interviewed inhabitants indicated several reasons for their choice of burnt clay bricks. Despite these conveniences and advantages, cement block remains builders’ first choice. The dimension and distribution of the pores are influenced by the quality of the raw clay, the presence of additives or impurities, the amount of water, and the firing temperature. Stakeholders must also endeavour to use local building materials in their construction works for everlasting building resistance. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. WHY BRICK HOUSING IS THE BEST ALTERNATIVE? Tiles, bricks, pavers etc at affordable price. This study involved a questionnaire survey of 85 respondents made up of architects, brick manufacturing firms, and brick house owners or occupants in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana and sought to examine their perceptions on barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks for housing construction. Furthermore, several studies by Cultrone et al. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. it is 30% cost effective,no plastering no painting. 4 out of 5 & above. Among the reasons are that burnt clay bricks are aesthetically appealing, could be used without painting and are unique in nature. This requires that more housing units would have to be constructed to satisfy the growth rate of about 1.822%. The scarcity of the usage of bricks in building projects, according to research, has led to the gradual killing of the brick industry in Ghana even though; the country is endowed with clay deposit in almost all 10 regions. Ghana is a West African country on the Gulf of Guinea. [29] reported that the formation of small pores, with a diameter below 1  m, is promoted by carbonates in the raw clay (low quality material) and by a firing temperature between 800 and 1,000°C. Some experts in the construction industry have argued that the gradual diminishing of bricks in Ghana is due to the fact that many people believe that, “It is more costly and less convenient to build with bricks than cement blocks.”. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which… The price of a single block in Ghana now costs between Gh¢2.00 and Gh¢2.50p (73 – 91UScents), while the price of a brick is between 50 pesewas and 80 pesewas (18 – 29 UScents). Add To Cart. Among these desirable properties are compressive strength, density, thermal stability, porosity, sound insulation, fire resistance, durability, and so forth. The Price of Building Blocks & Bricks in Ghana. A higher compressive strength increases other properties like flexure, resistance to abrasion, and so forth [23]. beautiful 5 bedroom house for sale Adansi. For many years, the government of Ghana has tried to find suitable ways to solve the housing problem of the country through various means. All the same, in order to solve Ghana’s recurrent housing deficit, it is imperative that the government puts in more effort to build the capacity of the brick industry and review the construction policies, emphasizing on the use of more local materials such as the clay. Houses for Sale in Ghana Showing 1-25 of 5,244 ads. All the interviewed inhabitants indicated several reasons for their choices of burnt clay bricks. This is the third time of increase since the beginning of the year, when we are only in the first quarter. The Asanduff Blocks Factory Difference: Innovation, Quality, and Service Asanduff Blocks Factory is committed to remaining on the leading edge of block production. Recently clay bricks have come under different kinds of fire due to their environmental impact [35]. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which is employed right from the start to the finish of a construction work; i.e., in producing blocks. The results in the tables also show the frequencies, percentage of responses, and ranking of the barriers by the respondents. You can find many houses for sale in Dansoman which will interest you. Bricks: 1. Results from the 2010 population census indicated that Ghana’s population stood at 24, 233, and 431. To achieve this, it is very important to look into the possibilities of using available local materials which would be cost-effective. Teshie. Data from the Architects Registration Council of Ghana [36] and The Building and Roads Research Institute (BRRI) indicated that there are 16 fully registered architectural firms in good standing and 9 active burnt clay bricks manufacturing companies in the Kumasi Metropolis. This deficit could be catered for if effort is made to use local building materials. The Price of Building Blocks & Bricks in GhanaBlocks and Bricks are both building materials, which can be used for the same purposes. Building a home of your own alternative is the dream of many people, however when they get the chance and monetary means to take action, they struggle to get the best home plan that will rework their dream into reality. Inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction, Unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed. Perceptions on Barriers to the Use of Burnt Clay Bricks for Housing Construction. ( Log Out /  Porosity is an important parameter concerning clay bricks due to its influence on properties such as chemical reactivity, mechanical strength, durability, and the general quality of the brick [26]. long lasting house for you and family. We can deliver to any part of Ghana with our own trucks. Find architectural house plans and designs for residential living or commercial property for Africa and other parts of the world. Standard size bricks occupy about about 22x8 cm each of area at the face including mortar space. Beds: 3, Baths: 2. The mass and moisture of bricks help to keep the temperature inside a brick house relatively constant. Bricks generally exhibit better thermal insulation property than other building materials such as concrete. Conversely, brick, which is obtained from burnt clay, is not all that much patronized by builders despite the effort of the government of Ghana encouraging the use of this indigenous local material to solve the housing problem of the country. TOP AD. In Nigeria, for instance, Abiola [12] identified building materials as one of the principal factors affecting the effective performance of the Nigerian construction industry. Face-to-face interviews and physical observations were also carried out to aid in the data gathering. The perceptions of the various respondents on barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks are presented in Tables 2 to 4. The thermal conductivity of bricks varies between 0.7 and 1.3 w/mk [27]. All the same, in order to solve Ghana’s recurrent housing deficit, it is imperative that the government puts in more effort to build the capacity of the brick industry and review the construction policies, emphasizing on the use of more local materials such as the clay. New ways have been sought by the brick industry to address sustainability, altering certain time-honoured practices [35]. Shipped from Ghana Shipped from abroad. In the case of brick, more fuel is needed for the entire production, which involves mixing, drying, firing and fabrication, including hand moulding. Ghana has a variety of properties available from 1 bedroom apartments, 2 bedroom apartments, 3 bedroom apartments, 4, bedroom apartments and more. Compressive strength is a mechanical property used in clay specifications which has assumed great importance for several reasons [23, 24]. Density is described as the ratio between the dry brick weight and the volume of the clay brick, measuring the proportion of matter (clay) found in the volume. For the architects, their main challenge was the cost aspect of the material. Perforation can improve the thermal insulation property of bricks to some extent. However, the two have varied differences and similarities in terms of price, durability, choices, convenience, and their advantages over each other. 116 sq m Length 14m Width 9m. These are among the many homes for rent and for sale in Accra, Ghana. The experiences of the senior members interviewed from the nine burnt clay bricks manufacturing firms were further sought. Studies have shown that despite the modern and innovative materials in the market, there is still the need to return to traditional materials [8]. Moreover, one must also not forget that an amount of sand would be needed to be mixed with the cement in producing the blocks. From the results of the current study, it could be deduced that “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “excessive cost implications,” “inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction,” and “noncompatibility with other materials” among others are barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi Metropolis. The rate of urbanization varies from one administrative region to another in Ghana [11]. Maramani.com offers readymade floor plans for traditional and modern one-storey, two-storey and multi-storey buildings. 2 Block 29 Stadium Road Sekondi-takoradi p.o. Burnt clay bricks are extremely durable and perhaps are the most man-made structural building material so far. Clients should be educated on the benefits of using burnt clay bricks in housing constructions. However, their products exerted little impact on the building construction industry following the closure of many large-scale factories [19]. Compressive strength is the only property of brick which can be determined accurately [25]. All the respondents demonstrated in-depth knowledge on the use of burnt clay bricks in housing. The thermal conductivity of bricks measured at various water content and densities have shown that the thermal conductivity of denser bricks are higher than less dense bricks [27]. TOP AD. Furthermore, Adedeji [6] noted that about 60% of the total house construction cost goes towards the purchase of construction materials. According to the respondents, their respective firms produced burnt clay bricks and these bricks were mainly purchased for government housing projects. Table 2 shows that the architects interviewed identified “excessive cost implications,” “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction,” “noncompatibility with other materials,” and “quality of output (poor workmanship)” as the five most important factors that inhibit the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi Metropolis.

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stevie wonder big brother

Ghana currently is lacking behind in the building sector with a current housing deficit of over 1,500,000 units. The political atmosphere is stable and, hence, that makes it a very good place to buy a house and put down roots. Some experts in the construction industry have argued that the gradual diminishing of bricks in Ghana is due to the fact that many people believe that, “It is more costly and less convenient to build with bricks than cement blocks.”. ghana.realigro.com is the first worldwide real estate search engine where you can look up listings of homes for sale in Ghana. Even so, in majority, if not all bidding documents, blocks remain the specified building material. whereas the kilning process has raised some sustainable concerns because of energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions [35]. One of the legacies of the colonial government was the scattered pieces of colonial and government flats built with clay bricks dotted within the countries especially along the coastal areas [ 21 ]. Consequently, more fuel would be needed for this kind of work, and this calls for more money, having its own repercussions on the pocket of the builder with respect to the rampant increase of fuel prices in Ghana lately. Consequently, more fuel would be needed for this kind of work, and this calls for more money, having its own repercussions on the pocket of the builder with respect to the rampant increase of fuel prices in Ghana lately. The results, as shown in Table 4, further indicate that the inhabitants of burnt clay brick houses consider “quality of output (poor workmanship),” “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “excessive cost implications,” “noncompatibility with other materials,” and “unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed” to be the major factors that inhibit the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi metropolis. In Ghana, the Building and Road Research Institute, BRRI [13], reported that despite the commendable performance and properties of burnt clay bricks, the usage of sandcrete blocks containing cement, produced from clinker which is imported, is widespread [13]. 1 out of 5 & above. The building materials sector is also a major contributor to the construction industry of every nation because materials constitute the single largest input in construction often accounting for about half of the total cost of most or any construction products [1–5]. The questionnaire was administered through a face-to-face session which ensured the participation of all the 85 respondents, bringing the response rate to 100%. It involves moulding and drying. Sustainability is defined as meeting the needs of the present without compromising the ability of future generations to meet their own needs [33, 34]. The scarcity of the usage of bricks in building projects, according to research, has led to the gradual killing of the brick industry in Ghana even though; the country is endowed with clay deposit in almost all 10 regions. The critical factor in making the extraction of clay an available proposition is the proximity of a market to absorb the bricks. The brick-kiln industry faced a major blow, but soon enough the Fly Ash Bricks or AAC Blocks industry got a kick start as people found it easy to set up plants for them and the ease of building them is also relatively tempting. Thanks for this article. Generally, compressive strength decreases with increasing porosity, but strength is also influenced by clay composition and firing [24]. Takoradi. This sampling approach was used because a census is attractive for small populations of 200 or less as it eliminates sampling error and provides data on all individuals in the population [37]. This deficit could be catered for if effort is made to use local building materials. The high cost involved here has accounted for the non-usage of the bricks and scarcity of brick buildings in Ghana; however, the maintenance costs are as low. GH₵ 200,000. These architects further stated that though they had been involved in the design of these housings, clients normally shied away when they recommended burnt clay bricks to them as alternative building materials. In recent times, burnt clay bricks have been regarded as old fashioned and replaced by other perceived modern walling units within Kumasi, the metropolitan capital of Ashanti Region, despite its availability, unique advantages (aesthetics, low maintenance cost, etc. Several possible reasons have been identified from the literature for the persistent discrimination in the use of indigenous building materials of which burnt clay bricks are part. Twelve (12) out of 16 senior architects interviewed indicated that they had been actively involved in the use of burnt clay bricks for housing before. Conversely, brick, which is obtained from burnt clay, is not all that much patronized by builders despite the effort of the government of Ghana encouraging the use of this indigenous local material to solve the housing problem of the country. Modern Interlocking Bricks. For this reason, solid clay bricks are generally made in standard size which is 20 cm × 10 cm × 10 cm nominal units. Find in our directory the list of companies by tag Brick Houses in Ghana. 3 out of 5 & above. One of such means is trying to encourage the use of indigenous local materials such as burnt clay bricks and tiles [20]. The research later focused on identifying the poor performance of the brick and tile industry to find means of overcoming the problems [21]. Measurement and estimate number you need for your plan and construction of project. It is evident from this description that the higher this value is, the denser the brick is, and obviously, the better its mechanical and durability properties are. Burnt clay bricks can be readily manufactured in Ghana as all ten regions have significant clay deposits with the Ashanti region having the highest estimated deposit of 37.1 million metric tonnes. Dansoman is a suburb in Accra that boasts of many luxury properties. GH₵ 6. Inasmuch as a heavy budget is needed in putting up a brick or block building, their benefits are immense. Hammond [21] further reported that in 1954, the Ghana Industrial Holding Corporation (GIHOC) set up a brick and tile factory in Ghana and the demand for the products were very high. The crushing resistance varies from about 3.5 N/mm2 for soft facing bricks to 140 N/mm2 for engineering bricks when tested in the dry state [23]. Cultrone et al. The state of brick and tiles industries in Ghana. The respondents further indicated some of their major challenges to include the outskirt locations of the factories and unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed. Stakeholders must also endeavour to use local building materials in their construction works for everlasting building resistance. The price of a single block in Ghana now costs between Gh¢2.00 and Gh¢2.50p (73 – 91UScents), while the price of a brick is between 50 pesewas and 80 pesewas (18 – 29 UScents). One of the legacies of the colonial government was the scattered pieces of colonial and government flats built with clay bricks dotted within the countries especially along the coastal areas [21]. Blocks are Primary Building Material...Why That? A multiple research approach was adopted to carry out the current study. Despite these conveniences and advantages, cement block remains builders’ first choice. This has brought about monopoly in building materials, making cement expensive with a bag of cement being now sold at Gh¢21.00 and in some areas of Accra at Gh¢25.00 ($7.67- $9). The study involved a questionnaire survey of senior architects of architectural firms, brick manufacturing firms, and inhabitants of brick housings in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana and aimed at examining the key barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks in housing construction. Housing supply growth varies between 25,000 and 40,000 units per year as against the annual requirements of 100,000 units [11]. GH₵ 250,000. Using a census sampling approach the respondents (senior personnel) from the architectural and burnt clay brick manufacturing firms were selected and interviewed. The history of clay bricks in Ghana dates back to the precolonial era [21] as can be observed from the existence of some old brick buildings in Accra, Kumasi, Cape Coast, and Takoradi. This is the third time of increase since the beginning of the year, when we are only in the first quarter. The country needs to meet the annual requirement of 50,000 housing, but currently, the annual supply stands at 25,000; exactly half of what is needed. Trassaco Valley. ft. (source: Redfin ). Also, when building in a water-logged area or on a wet land, bricks are the best choice the reason being that they are stronger and can absorb the water without collapsing, unlike the block building. The Ashanti region shows an average of 32% urban residency second to Greater Accra region with 58% [11]. Clay bricks are man-made materials that are widely used in building, civil engineering work, and landscape design [20]. As a result, convenience purposive sampling approach was adopted to select 60 inhabitants living in burnt clay bricks in Kumasi for the study. Ashiaman. A report by the United Nations revealed that the building materials sector was split into three production groups [8]: modern or conventional building materials which are based on modern conventional production methods like concrete, steel, and glass; traditional materials which include those materials that have been in local production from ancient times using small-scale rudimentary technologies, for example, laterite, gravel, thatch, straw, stabilised mud, Azara, and raphia palm; and innovative materials which are materials developed through research efforts aimed at providing alternatives to import-based materials, for example, fibre-based concrete and ferrocement products [9, 10]. The durability of a material is its ability to withstand a particular recurrent weathering effect without failure [23]. 3 bedroom uncompleted for sell in santor near East legon hell. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. Seller Score. Heading towards the later part of the 1960s, new bricks and tiles factories were set up in Ghana following the success of GIHOC. ( Log Out /  On April 01, 2014, fuel price saw an increase by 7%, leading to the automatic hikes in all petroleum products and other commodities. Ghana Homes was very accommodating to my needs in regards to the plan I selected and all necessary changes I requested in the floor plan. Mortgages make it more managable for people to own a house in Ghana without much initial investment. Such pore sizes negatively influence the quality of the bricks, as their capacity to absorb and retain water increases. These reasons include doubtful durability and life span of the materials, low aesthetic value, poor social acceptability by the general public, noncommercial status, and lack of standards [2, 4, 8]. Retraining of professionals in the construction industry is recommended for better appreciation of the use of these materials. The leading fired clay brick company in Ghana. From these findings, it can be deduced that these barriers do exist and the variableness of projects and locations could have largely influenced the respondents’ choices. Brick has excellent fire resistance. Taking for instance, a case of building a standard 14 by 14 feet single room in Ghana; approximately, a number of 150 bags of cement, which is equivalent to 4,500 good quality blocks are needed as against a total of 27,000 bricks for the same kind of building. New large suburban red brick home with arched windows, side garage, grey shingles and gardens in the front yard. There sure are pros and cons of both bricks and blocks which can make us understand which should be used. The most popularly used walling unit for housing construction in the two most densely populated regions of Ghana, Greater Accra, and Ashanti is the sandcrete block, whilst some remote areas have most of their housing units constructed with mud or earth [11]. Blocks and Bricks are both building materials, which can be used for the same purposes. Asanduff Construction Info Email Web Phone Off No. Typical values for the apparent density range from 1,200 kg/m3 to 1,900 kg/m3 [26]. You’ll get them at affordable prices in good locations. ... Waterproof Brick Stone Style Wallpaper Background Wall Sticker Home Decoc-Multi-color. Many in Ghana perceive brick homes to be inferior to cement homes. Through a mass importation of Brazilian brickmaking machines, more factories were established in the late 1970s and early 1980s [21]. It could be seen from the results of this study that all the three respondent groups had different perceptions on why the materials are not being used in housing construction. WHY BRICK HOUSING IS THE BEST ALTERNATIVE? The country needs to meet the annual requirement of 50,000 housing, but currently, the annual supply stands at 25,000; exactly half of what is needed. The bricks building do not need plastering and painting as would be needed in the block building. Ghana is a peaceful country with stable economic growth. 3 Bedroom House Plan - ID 23406 $349.00 2 stories 3 bedrooms 4 baths. Disclaimer: While every effort will be made to ensure that the information contained within the Broll Ghana website is accurate and up to date, Broll Ghana makes no warranty, representation or undertaking whether expressed or implied, nor do we assume any legal liability, whether direct or indirect, or responsibility for the accuracy, completeness, or usefulness of any information. Actual size of finished bricks and required sizes of green bricks for two nominal sizes are given in Table 1. Generally, the thermal conductivity is doubled when it is saturated with water. Though several researchers worldwide have called for the need to revert to indigenous building materials [8, 13–18], little is being said about the factors inhibiting the use of such materials in Ghana [19]. Even so, in majority, if not all bidding documents, blocks remain the specified building material. The $300 million needed annually to import clinker and gypsum – the main raw materials in producing cement –could be saved and use for other projects to serve national interest and security. The efforts to construct more houses have become a priority because the country is said to have a housing deficit of 1.5 million [20]. Ghana currently is lacking behind in the building sector with a current housing deficit of over 1,500,000 units. The block on the other hand, does not require much more input to be produced as in the case of the bricks. In using burnt clay bricks for construction, certain desirable properties should be achieved. We manufacture clay bricks, thin-brick slices, roof tiles, pavers and hollow clay blocks. The $300 million needed annually to import clinker and gypsum – the main raw materials in producing cement –could be saved and use for other projects to serve national interest and security. Sustainability is an umbrella concept that has come to encompass efforts to address a multitude of “environmental sins” [35]. It is popularly known as DC. Change ). There are thousands of houses for sale in Ghana that include 1 bedroom houses or apartments, 2 bedroom houses, 3 bedroom houses, 4 bedroom houses and more. Jiji.com.gh More than 58 Blocks for sale Starting from GH₵ 1 in Ghana choose and buy Blocks today! Located near East Legon, Trassaco Valley is one of the most luxurious estates in … The findings revealed that the key factors inhibiting the use of burnt clay bricks for housing construction are low material demand, excessive cost implications, inappropriate use in construction, noncompatibility of burnt clay bricks with other materials, unreliable production, and transportation problems. Houses for Sale in Dansoman. On April 01, 2014, fuel price saw an increase by 7%, leading to the automatic hikes in all petroleum products and other commodities. This means it takes about 57 bricks to cover 1 square meter. Accra, Ghana. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which is employed right from the start to the finish of a construction work; i.e., in producing blocks. Moreover, one must also not forget that an amount of sand would be needed to be mixed with the cement in producing the blocks. GH₵ 25. 2 out of 5 & above. Taking for instance, a case of building a standard 14 by 14 feet single room in Ghana; approximately, a number of 150 bags of cement, which is equivalent to 4,500 good quality blocks are needed as against a total of 27,000 bricks for the same kind of building. The high cost involved here has accounted for the non-usage of the bricks and scarcity of brick buildings in Ghana; however, the maintenance costs are as low. The bricks building do not need plastering and painting as would be needed in the block building. 76%. Available House Types : 2 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplexes And 3 Bedroom Semi-Detached Duplexes Outright Prices: 2 Bedroom #16.5m, 3 Bedroom #19.95m Structured Payment Welcome. This has a strong impact on the durability of the bricks as it has been shown that large pores are less influenced by soluble salts and freeze/thaw cycles. The findings however provide a platform for stakeholders to address the barriers to enable the extensive use of clay bricks in housing constructions. Both building materials are strong, fire-resistant and insect-proof; raising them above other building materials such as the wood. Brick masonry has been a primary technique of the built environment for at least seven millennia and this makes it one of the oldest construction technologies still in use [35]. According to the Brick Industry Association, BIA, [33], every sustainable building is unique and designed specifically for its site and the programming requirements of the user. Sustainability issues surrounding brick manufacture (and construction processes in general) include raw materials consumption, recycled content, embodied energy, and greenhouse gas emissions [35]. All the interviewed inhabitants indicated several reasons for their choice of burnt clay bricks. Despite these conveniences and advantages, cement block remains builders’ first choice. The dimension and distribution of the pores are influenced by the quality of the raw clay, the presence of additives or impurities, the amount of water, and the firing temperature. Stakeholders must also endeavour to use local building materials in their construction works for everlasting building resistance. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. WHY BRICK HOUSING IS THE BEST ALTERNATIVE? Tiles, bricks, pavers etc at affordable price. This study involved a questionnaire survey of 85 respondents made up of architects, brick manufacturing firms, and brick house owners or occupants in the Kumasi Metropolis of Ghana and sought to examine their perceptions on barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks for housing construction. Furthermore, several studies by Cultrone et al. Dec 20, 2019 - 3 bedroom single storey family Ghana house plan developed by the best architect in Ghana. it is 30% cost effective,no plastering no painting. 4 out of 5 & above. Among the reasons are that burnt clay bricks are aesthetically appealing, could be used without painting and are unique in nature. This requires that more housing units would have to be constructed to satisfy the growth rate of about 1.822%. The scarcity of the usage of bricks in building projects, according to research, has led to the gradual killing of the brick industry in Ghana even though; the country is endowed with clay deposit in almost all 10 regions. Ghana is a West African country on the Gulf of Guinea. [29] reported that the formation of small pores, with a diameter below 1  m, is promoted by carbonates in the raw clay (low quality material) and by a firing temperature between 800 and 1,000°C. Some experts in the construction industry have argued that the gradual diminishing of bricks in Ghana is due to the fact that many people believe that, “It is more costly and less convenient to build with bricks than cement blocks.”. Change ), You are commenting using your Facebook account. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which… The price of a single block in Ghana now costs between Gh¢2.00 and Gh¢2.50p (73 – 91UScents), while the price of a brick is between 50 pesewas and 80 pesewas (18 – 29 UScents). Add To Cart. Among these desirable properties are compressive strength, density, thermal stability, porosity, sound insulation, fire resistance, durability, and so forth. The Price of Building Blocks & Bricks in Ghana. A higher compressive strength increases other properties like flexure, resistance to abrasion, and so forth [23]. beautiful 5 bedroom house for sale Adansi. For many years, the government of Ghana has tried to find suitable ways to solve the housing problem of the country through various means. All the same, in order to solve Ghana’s recurrent housing deficit, it is imperative that the government puts in more effort to build the capacity of the brick industry and review the construction policies, emphasizing on the use of more local materials such as the clay. Houses for Sale in Ghana Showing 1-25 of 5,244 ads. All the interviewed inhabitants indicated several reasons for their choices of burnt clay bricks. This is the third time of increase since the beginning of the year, when we are only in the first quarter. The Asanduff Blocks Factory Difference: Innovation, Quality, and Service Asanduff Blocks Factory is committed to remaining on the leading edge of block production. Recently clay bricks have come under different kinds of fire due to their environmental impact [35]. In Ghana, the most common building material used is cement, which is employed right from the start to the finish of a construction work; i.e., in producing blocks. The results in the tables also show the frequencies, percentage of responses, and ranking of the barriers by the respondents. You can find many houses for sale in Dansoman which will interest you. Bricks: 1. Results from the 2010 population census indicated that Ghana’s population stood at 24, 233, and 431. To achieve this, it is very important to look into the possibilities of using available local materials which would be cost-effective. Teshie. Data from the Architects Registration Council of Ghana [36] and The Building and Roads Research Institute (BRRI) indicated that there are 16 fully registered architectural firms in good standing and 9 active burnt clay bricks manufacturing companies in the Kumasi Metropolis. This deficit could be catered for if effort is made to use local building materials. The Price of Building Blocks & Bricks in GhanaBlocks and Bricks are both building materials, which can be used for the same purposes. Building a home of your own alternative is the dream of many people, however when they get the chance and monetary means to take action, they struggle to get the best home plan that will rework their dream into reality. Inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction, Unavailability of burnt clay bricks when needed. Perceptions on Barriers to the Use of Burnt Clay Bricks for Housing Construction. ( Log Out /  Porosity is an important parameter concerning clay bricks due to its influence on properties such as chemical reactivity, mechanical strength, durability, and the general quality of the brick [26]. long lasting house for you and family. We can deliver to any part of Ghana with our own trucks. Find architectural house plans and designs for residential living or commercial property for Africa and other parts of the world. Standard size bricks occupy about about 22x8 cm each of area at the face including mortar space. Beds: 3, Baths: 2. The mass and moisture of bricks help to keep the temperature inside a brick house relatively constant. Bricks generally exhibit better thermal insulation property than other building materials such as concrete. Conversely, brick, which is obtained from burnt clay, is not all that much patronized by builders despite the effort of the government of Ghana encouraging the use of this indigenous local material to solve the housing problem of the country. TOP AD. In Nigeria, for instance, Abiola [12] identified building materials as one of the principal factors affecting the effective performance of the Nigerian construction industry. Face-to-face interviews and physical observations were also carried out to aid in the data gathering. The perceptions of the various respondents on barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks are presented in Tables 2 to 4. The thermal conductivity of bricks varies between 0.7 and 1.3 w/mk [27]. All the same, in order to solve Ghana’s recurrent housing deficit, it is imperative that the government puts in more effort to build the capacity of the brick industry and review the construction policies, emphasizing on the use of more local materials such as the clay. New ways have been sought by the brick industry to address sustainability, altering certain time-honoured practices [35]. Shipped from Ghana Shipped from abroad. In the case of brick, more fuel is needed for the entire production, which involves mixing, drying, firing and fabrication, including hand moulding. Ghana has a variety of properties available from 1 bedroom apartments, 2 bedroom apartments, 3 bedroom apartments, 4, bedroom apartments and more. Compressive strength is a mechanical property used in clay specifications which has assumed great importance for several reasons [23, 24]. Density is described as the ratio between the dry brick weight and the volume of the clay brick, measuring the proportion of matter (clay) found in the volume. For the architects, their main challenge was the cost aspect of the material. Perforation can improve the thermal insulation property of bricks to some extent. However, the two have varied differences and similarities in terms of price, durability, choices, convenience, and their advantages over each other. 116 sq m Length 14m Width 9m. These are among the many homes for rent and for sale in Accra, Ghana. The experiences of the senior members interviewed from the nine burnt clay bricks manufacturing firms were further sought. Studies have shown that despite the modern and innovative materials in the market, there is still the need to return to traditional materials [8]. Moreover, one must also not forget that an amount of sand would be needed to be mixed with the cement in producing the blocks. From the results of the current study, it could be deduced that “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “excessive cost implications,” “inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction,” and “noncompatibility with other materials” among others are barriers to the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi Metropolis. The rate of urbanization varies from one administrative region to another in Ghana [11]. Maramani.com offers readymade floor plans for traditional and modern one-storey, two-storey and multi-storey buildings. 2 Block 29 Stadium Road Sekondi-takoradi p.o. Burnt clay bricks are extremely durable and perhaps are the most man-made structural building material so far. Clients should be educated on the benefits of using burnt clay bricks in housing constructions. However, their products exerted little impact on the building construction industry following the closure of many large-scale factories [19]. Compressive strength is the only property of brick which can be determined accurately [25]. All the respondents demonstrated in-depth knowledge on the use of burnt clay bricks in housing. The thermal conductivity of bricks measured at various water content and densities have shown that the thermal conductivity of denser bricks are higher than less dense bricks [27]. TOP AD. Furthermore, Adedeji [6] noted that about 60% of the total house construction cost goes towards the purchase of construction materials. According to the respondents, their respective firms produced burnt clay bricks and these bricks were mainly purchased for government housing projects. Table 2 shows that the architects interviewed identified “excessive cost implications,” “low demand for burnt clay bricks,” “inappropriate use of burnt clay bricks in construction,” “noncompatibility with other materials,” and “quality of output (poor workmanship)” as the five most important factors that inhibit the use of burnt clay bricks in construction in the Kumasi Metropolis.

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